Sunday, 31 May 2015

House of Sassan –the nomad horse archers.

One of nice changes to the DBA Sassanid list is the addition of more LH. Pictured here are new nomad horse archers supported by newly purchased and painted cataphract.

I chose lighter shades of yellow, lavender, green and linen for the tunics and darker colours of blue, madder red and red brown for the trousers. The figures are a mix of Parthian and Sarmatian horse archers. The Old Glory Sassanid horse archers were not used as they sports a globe hat which is not quite right.

The cataphract, also from Old Glory, are escorting a Royal commander and standard bearers supplied by the Italian manufacture of Strategia Nova (Miniature Wars).


These elements bring the Sassanid collection to 61 elements which should cover the three sub lists. 



Cheers,

Saturday, 2 May 2015

House of Sassan –the Asavaran cavalry

I have reached the half way mark with refurbishing the Sassanid and 27 elements of cavalry are all that remain.

When I purchased these 10 years ago, I had only Late Romans as opponents, then OG offered two types of heavy cavalry to cover an early and later period. I bought both types, but kept those half-armoured at a ratio of 1:3.

If the colours look bleached, then you are correct. This was my preferred style back then and all models were undercoated white and painted with very thin coat of paint or ink.

Before


After



You will also note that many elements have flags. During the DBM period, this was my way of recognizing units, but now still have their use for DBA 3.0. 

The a) list, all nobles are 3Kn and not yet 4Kn, so are now recognizable from the Asavaran cavalry by their flags. Keeping things tidy. 

Friday, 1 May 2015

House of Sassan –the levy

The a) list has as an option 2 horde (7Hd) but these can be swapped for LH which for my style of game much preferred. These were painted in pastel colour and inks and ten years ago were rather nice.

After their improved treatment (belts, shields, cloaks), the Sassanids are looking very nice.  

Before



After


Thursday, 30 April 2015

House of Sassan –the elephant corps

According to the brief history given in DBA, the first use of elephants used by Sassan are dated at 337 AD, which these are not employed for the rebellion period or during the reign of Shapur I.

Despite their unemployment, these will receive the same treatment as the cataphract; cloth, head piece, the woodwork on the howdah and crew. 

The groundwork will be handled when all the figures have been refurbished. 

Final result





Wednesday, 29 April 2015

House of Sassan –the cataphract

The collection of Sassanid figures come from Old Glory and was a painted ten years ago. My painting skills have since then improved and I thought about enhancing these by adding more colour and details and so started with the nobles.

The cataphract (4Kn) appear initially from 225 AD onwards and as this project goal will carry to mid-3rd century I will here. The cataphract were given a coat of black so I could dry-brush bronze, iron or a mix on each base. Plumes, cloaks and harnesses would also receive a new splash of paint.

Before



After


Charging my opponent


Tuesday, 28 April 2015

House of Sassan –the research

Gathering a list of opponents for this project, Rome’s eastern frontier saw a change of dynasty in the land of the Tigris and Euphrates from the Arsacids (Parthia) to the House of Sassan (Sassanid). Researching the history I found the rebellion an eventual overthrow of Parthia offered great potential as a campaign.

Most histories and the DBA 3.0 Army List benchmark 220 AD as the start date of Sassan, while I find the rebellion which began in Khir (200 AD), a province of Parthia of far more interest.

To find more about events leading to the turn of century I bought Rawlinson’s Parthia and The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226 - 363 compiled by M.H. Dodgeon and S.N. Lien. The latter is highly recommended and gives a wealth of detail and avenues for further investigation (Church records), while Parthia is a classic; it does not cover the twilight period as well as the early centuries.


Looking at the army list for Sassan (II/69), this is now divided into three sub-groups; a.) 220 – 224 AD, b.) 225 – 493 AD, and c.) 494 – 631 AD. The reader will note that Parthia (II/37) ends at 225 AD; this covers that portion held by Artabanus V.


List a) would cover the first two decades of rebellion rather well having nobles classed as 3Kn, Asavaran cavalry Cv and an adequate number of nomad horse archers LH.  

Thursday, 16 April 2015

May you be blessed with many allies.

Tonight's theme continued the Sassan rebellion in 220 AD against Parthia. This would offer an opportunity to experiment with allied contingents for both sides and as we would play two commands per side, an allied contingent within each command would give us ample testing.

2 x Command Parthia adjusted to 3 x 4Kn, 6 x 2LH.
1 x City State contingent; 1 x 4Kn, 1 x 3Bw, 1 x 3Bd.
1 x Armenian contingent; 1 x 4Kn, 1 x 2LH, 1 x 3Ax. 

2 x Command Sassan adjusted to 3 x 3Kn, 4 x 3Cv, 2 x 2LH.
1 x City State contingent; 1 x 4Kn, 1 x 3Bw, 1 x 3Bd.
1 x Arab tribe; 1 x 2LH, 1 x 4Bd, 1 x 3Bw. 

The battle was fought on the big table, so there was plenty of room for maneuver around five pieces of terrain, 2 x rocky ground, 2 x difficult hills and 1 x Oasis.

The deployment.
In the foreground, the Parthian CinC deployed the City State forces on the left where their archers and blade would secure the oasis. Directly behind, in a second line, was the light horse with a second reserve formation covering the open flank. On Parthia’s right the heavily armoured horse extended the main battle line and all light horse units covered the army’s open right flank. As this part of the battlefield offered little useful terrain features, the Armenian contingent were held in the second line as a reserve.

Across the battlefield, Sassan redistributed her forces giving Ardashir 14 elements including the City State forces while the young prince with the smaller command formed on the left; the noble cavalry in the second line and all the Sassanian light horse deployed further to the left to meet their Parthian counterpart. The Arab contingent was positioned to move into the area of rough ground and utilize their archery skill against the Parthians.


Opening moves.
Sassan, as aggressor was beleaguered with low pip throws during this phase, so closing with the Parthians would have to be a slow but well timed assault. Therefore, the original plan was scrapped and the main battle would focus on Ardashir’s effort to break the Parthian CinC’s command at the start.

This was done by positioning the City State allies first before moving forward. Subsequent bounds the line of nobles edged forward to allow Arsavan cavalry to extend the battle line. By the third bound the Arab contingent were in position to support.

With light horse superiority, the Parthians were content to seal both enemy flanks. On the left, between the oasis and difficult hills and on the right, light horse was positioned to take the Sassan light horse in flank if they moved forward. The armoured knights remained in position for several turns while this activity was taking place.

Contact.
Turn four, Ardashir takes the initiative to attack the Parthian cataphracts. For the next four turns, the area between the oasis and rough ground would be the scene of the most grueling struggles; low pip score for movement, high score for melee with the following turn, high pip score for movement, low score for melee. Both sides were slowly inflicting casualties.


On the Parthian side, the City State contingent were content to hold the oasis and shoot out at passing Sassan cavalry, but this was not the case for the City State nobles (4Kn) who found themselves in the middle of a long struggle. As they could not form up with the Parthians, they found themselves spectators at the main event.

The young Prince.
On the Parthian right both sides were plagued by low scores such that the light horse were the only units to see action during the opening phase. The Parthian cataphract and Sassan Arsavan faced each other without moving.

By turn four, seeing the light cavalry of both sides skirmishing with no conclusive results, the young Prince moved his nobles from his reserve position to swing around the Arsavan line and move toward the junction between the Parthian light horse and the line of cataphracts. The waiting Arsavan cavalry would see this as their cue and move forward, just like in the movies.


Sassan light horse was able to wrest an advantage from the Parthian light horse while the young Prince added a third LH to their total.

End game.
There were a number of bounds that Ardashir found himself alone facing three Parthian elements, yet each melee was successful in recoiling his opponent. The rest of the Sassan nobles were scrambling to emulate their leader, but only the name of Ardashir would be remembered in the poems.

By turn ten, Parthia was down three elements for each command and although Sassan losses were also three, his was the bigger command that would need five to reach demoralization.


The last bound saw three commands lose an element forcing Parthia to leave the field and another loss to the Ardashir’s command. The last was the only knight to recoil against enemy light horse.  

An assessment.
This was a long battle which I believe took 90 minutes to complete about 12 moves. This was very different than other cavalry battles, in fact, this had similarity to a legionnaire engagement; a hard slugging match lacking finesse.

Aside from that, the allied contingent (a double dosage) experiment worked well. Adding the extra City State or Armenian cataphract to the Parthian line did not pose a problem as Jan through high pip scores for his movement.

On the other hand, I found it expedient to place the allies in one position with little need later for movement. The City State forces remained in their position fighting off Parthian LH from turn three until the end of the game. The Arabs never moved from their rough ground position, however, the archers were the only unit engaged during the battle, but they did kill a unit of Parthian cataphract and send other units recoiling back.