Sunday, 24 August 2025

The Peasant Republics

My latest search for obscure medieval conflicts brought me to events closer to home, the County of Holland and Frisia. Frisia is one of a number of Peasant Republics that existed between the 13th and early 16th century, others are Butjadingen, Stadland, Stedingen, Land Wursten, Land Hadeln and Dithmarschen. Most were absorbed by the territorial expansion of local princes with Frisia and Dithmarschen holding autonomy until the 16th century.

Free Canton Army

Needing only foot figures, this would seem to be an easy army to collect. Searching the box of ‘extras’ however, produced too few figures for a complete army, however, opening a second box, did reveal camp followers, mobile baggage and a peasant army of 12 elements. The latter were assembled years ago for a scenario and had not seen any further use since. That would change.

Five of the twelve elements were repurposed for the Free Canton and the next two days were spent cleaning and replacing weapons with brass rod for pikes. All figures are Legio Heroica and lacking helmet and armour; brighter colours were used for their clothing.  


 Flags

Five flags were painted for the Free Canton army. Like all my late medieval army, flags are interchangeable increasing their potential for historical battles. Below are the flags made for Frisia, Groningen, Stedingen and Dithmarschen. Although conjectural, colours are based on coat of arms for the entity. The seven waterlilies (pompeblêden) commonly seen on the Frisian flag would make their appearance during the 16th century and were omitted for the early period.

Source: Wapens, Vlaggen en Zegels van Nederland, T. van der Lars, Amsterdam

 


IV/13e Free Canton (littoral)

1 x general (3Pk), 8 x spearmen (3Pk), 1 x Frisian dardiers (4Ax), 2 x archers/slingers (Ps).

Note, The DBMM Free Canton list a few sword and axe wielding peasants (3Bd).

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